That article probably 'splains why Indiana has a separate listing though they pretty much are almost normal now…
I live in Louisville, KY, and years ago we were flying out of Indianapolis (because it saved us hundreds of dollars to drive 2 hrs and fly out of Indy). Half the year, Indy was the same time as Louisville, and the other half, they weren’t. We ended up arriving an extra hour ahead of our flight. At least we didn’t arrive an hour later than necessary.
I know that parts of India are x hours and 30 minutes different.
And China… AI summary:
In 1949, Chinese leader Mao Zedong declared that all of China would operate on a single time zone, known as Beijing Time (UTC+08:00), following the Chinese Civil War. Implemented to promote national unity, this mandate forces the entire country, which spans five geographical time zones, to follow one clock, often causing sunrise in western regions like Xinjiang to occur as late as 10:00 a.m..
Key details regarding this decision:
Motivation: The move was primarily aimed at unifying the nation and creating administrative convenience, although it has historically created, and continues to create, significant time disparities.
Geographical Impact: Despite being roughly the same width as the continental United States, China uses only one time zone, whereas the U.S. has four.
Western Regions: In western regions like Xinjiang, locals sometimes operate on an unofficial, local time that is two hours behind Beijing time, or manage with a significant, awkward discrepancy.
Historical Context: Before 1949, China was divided into five distinct time zones.